SPM Physics 2026 Melaka Trial Kertas 1 – 40 Questions with Answers

1

Which of the following physical quantities is a derived quantity?

A Length B Mass C Time D Velocity

2

Diagram 1 shows a distance against time graph for the motion of a trolley. Based on the graph in Diagram 1, what is the relationship between distance and time?

A Distance increases when time increases. B Distance increase linearly with time. C Distance is directly proportional with time. D Distance remains constant when time increases.

3

Diagram 2 shows a man riding a motorcycle with an initial velocity, u = 10 m s⁻¹, and uniform acceleration, a = 2 m s⁻² for a time, t = 2 seconds. What is the final velocity v, of the motorcycle?

A 10 m s⁻¹ B 14 m s⁻¹ C 25 m s⁻¹ D 30 m s⁻¹

4

Diagram 3 shows two characteristics of safety vehicles. Why is a crumple zone used at the front part of a vehicle?

A To increase the momentum of the car during collision. B To shorten the collision time so that force increases. C To lengthen the collision time so that the acting force decreases. D To reduce the mass of the car so that velocity increases.

5

Diagram 4 shows a student measuring the weight of a school bag using a spring balance. What is the correct conclusion about the weight of the school bag?

A Weight depends on gravitational force. B Weight is the volume of an object. C Weight is always constant everywhere. D Weight and mass are the same quantity.

6

Diagram 5 shows an astronaut standing on two different planets, Planet X and Planet Y. The astronaut finds that the weight of the load his carried is different on both planets. Which of the following is the most importance of knowing the value of gravitational acceleration on each planet in the Solar System?

A To determine the colour of the planet's atmosphere. B To calculate the accurate weight of objects on the planet's surface. C To determine the distance of the planet from the Sun. D To determine the surface temperature of the planet.

7

Diagram 6 shows two planets, Planet A and Planet B, orbiting the Sun at different orbital radius. It is given that Planet B has a longer orbital period than Planet A. Which of the following represents Kepler's Third Law?

A T² ∝ r B T ∝ r² C T² ∝ r³ D T ∝ r³

8

Diagram 7 shows a rocket launched from the Earth's surface. What is the escape velocity of the rocket from the Earth's surface? [Given the mass of the Earth = 5.56 × 10²⁴ kg and the radius of the Earth, R = 6.37 × 10⁶ m]

A 7.92 × 10⁴ m s⁻¹ B 1.12 × 10⁴ m s⁻¹ C 1.93 × 10⁴ m s⁻¹ D 3.12 × 10⁴ m s⁻¹

9

Diagram 8 shows water being heated using an electric heater in a beaker. The water absorbs heat energy and its temperature increases. Which of the following is the correct definition of specific heat capacity, c?

A The heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1°C. B The heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1°C. C The heat energy required to change the state of matter of a substance. D The heat energy lost by a substance when it cools down.

10

Diagram 9 shows water being heated by using electrical kettle until it changes into steam. A mass of 0.50 kg of water at 100°C is converted into steam at 100°C. How much heat energy, Q, required? [Given specific latent heat of vaporisation of water, lᵥ = 2.26 × 10⁶ J kg⁻¹]

A 1.13 × 10⁶ J B 2.26 × 10⁶ J C 4.52 × 10⁶ J D 9.04 × 10⁵ J

Melaka Trial 2026 Physics Kertas 1

Melaka Trial 2026 Physics Kertas 1

Melaka Trial 2026 Physics Kertas 1

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