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Melaka Trial 2023 Sains Kertas 1

1
What is the pH value of the waste substances that can be thrown into the sink?
2
Diagram 1 shows a man performing an emergency help procedure. Why was the action taken?
3
Diagram 2 shows a medical device. What is the use of the devise?
4
Diagram 3 shows one recreational area. What is the renewable energy that can be developed at that area?
5
Solar energy vehicles are used to reduce the use of resources X. What is X?
6
The diagram 4 below shows an activity performed by humans to build a new settlement. Why does this activity contribute to global warming?
7
Which of the following, where does meiosis occur in plants?
8
The following information shows the male genotype that able to roll the tongue married to a woman that unable to roll the tongue. | | Bapa | Ibu | |---|---|---| | | Father | Mother | | Fenotip induk: | (Boleh gulung lidah) | (tidak boleh gulung lidah) | | Parental phenotype | (Able to roll the tongue) | (Unable to roll the tongue) | | Genotip induk: | Bb | bb | | Parental genotypes | Bb | bb | What is the ratio of chances to get offspring that able to roll the tongue to unable to roll the tongue?
9
Genetic engineering is the term used for the genetic modification of an organism. Which of the following is a disadvantage of Genetic Engineering Technology in life?
10
Which of the pairs is true about the animal and its type of skeleton? | Haiwan Animal | Jenis rangka Type of skeleton | |---|---| | A Cicak Lizard | Rangka luar Exoskeleton | | B Paus Whale | Rangka hidrostatik Hydrostatic skeleton | | C Rama-rama Butterfly | Rangka hidrostatik Hydrostatic skeleton | | D Ketam Crab | Rangka luar Exoskeleton |
11
Study the statement below. - Treat injuries such as bone fractures, backbone defects or backbone deterioration. - Helps patients to undergo the skeletal muscle recovery process. Which of the following career, that related to the statement above?
12
What is the hormone secreted by pancreas?
13
Which organ is first affected by consumption of excessive alcohol consumption?
14
Which of the following reactions will form an ionic substance?
15
Table 1 shows the proton number and nucleon number of elements R, S, T and U. | Unsur Element | R | S | T | U | |---|---|---|---|---| | Nombor proton Proton number | 11 | 15 | 12 | 11 | | Nombor nukleon Nucleon number | 23 | 31 | 24 | 24 | Table 1 Which pair of elements are isotopes?
16
Diagram 5 shows the structure of an alloy which is used to make musical instruments such as saxophone. What are K and L? | | K | L | |---|---|---| | A | Iron | Magnesium | | B | Iron | Carbon | | C | Copper | Tin | | D | Copper | Zinc |
17
Diagram 6 shows the items made of rubber. Which of the following substances that needed to add into natural rubber to produce tyres that are harder and more heat resistance?
18
Study the statement below. > Free radicals are atoms that lack one electron which makes the atoms unstable, reactive and tend to attack other atoms. Which of the following ways that can prevent the production of free radicals in the body?
19
Study the statement below. > Health products contain active ingredients that play a role in giving effect to the product user. What is the definition of active ingredients in health products?
20
Sarah drives the car at a speed of 30ms^-1. She increased the speed of the car until it reached a speed of 60ms^-1 in 20 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car? Acceleration = \frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity}{Time taken}
21
Diagram 7 shows a coin placed on a piece of cardboard. The cardboard is pulled quickly. What happened to the coin?
22
Diagram 8 shows a process occurs in a nuclear reactor. What process shown in Diagram 8?
23
Study the information below. > North Korea has reportedly launched its sixth nuclear test, about 24 kilometres northeast of Sungjibageam. > (Berita Harian, 2017) Based on the above statement, what is the diseased may suffered by nearby residents?
24
Which of the following microorganisms that used in food industry?
25
A student experienced itching on his feet due to Athlete's Foot disease. What treatment can be given to the student?
26
Table 2 shows the calorific value for three types of food consumed by Adam. | Makanan Food | Nilai kalori (kJ/g) Calorie value (kJ/g) | | :------------------- | :----------------------------------- | | Emping jagung Corn flakes | 15.5 | | Roti putih White bread | 10.5 | | Susu Milk | 2.6 | Table 2 Which set of food contains the highest calorific value for Adam's breakfast? | | Emping jagung Corn flakes | Roti putih White bread | Susu Milk | | :- | :------------------------ | :--------------------- | :-------- | | A | 10 g | 30 g | 120 g | | B | 15 g | 20 g | 120 g | | C | 20 g | 30 g | 300 g | | D | 25 g | 20 g | 300 g |
27
Diagram 9 shows an experiment to study the requirement of nutrients for the growth of seedlings. What changes can be observed in the seedlings after three weeks?
28
Which of the following chemicals in food processing is an artificial preservative?
29
Which of the following microorganisms is used to produce the mud balls to treat polluted river?
30
Diagram 10 shows the graph of total volume of carbon dioxide formed against time for the reaction of metal carbonate with dilute acid for experiment P and Q. Which of the following explain the difference between the two curves of the experiment?
31
Diagram 11 shows the production of sulfuric acid through the Contact Process. Why does substance X need to be added to this process?
32
Diagram 12 shows molecular structure of a compound. What is the name of the hydrocarbon compound?
33
Diagram 13 shows the distillation process carried out by a student to produce substance Z. Distillation of the filtrate from the fermentation process produces substance Z. What is the use of substance Z in daily life?
34
Which of the following is an example of saturated fat?
35
Which of the following substances that can be used as electrolyte in an electrolytic cell?
36
Diagram 14 shows a simple cell. Which metal is suitable to represent P to produce the greatest deflection of the ammeter needle?
37
Diagram 15 shows the position of an object for image formation by a type of lens. Which of the following is true for the characteristic of the image formed?
38
A mini telescope has a magnifying power of 832 times and eyepiece with a magnifying power of 16 times. What is the magnifying power of an object lens? | Kuasa pembesaran mikroskop | = | Kuasa pembesaran kanta objek | × | Kuasa pembesaran kanta mata | | Magnifying power of microscope | | Magnifying power of objective lens | × | Magnifying power of eyepiece |
39
Diagram 16 shows the operation of the hydraulic system. What conclusions can be drawn based on the diagram above?
40
The information below shows the GPS coordinates of a place. -22.970722 -43.182365 What position does the coordinate value -22.970722 indicate?
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