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Perlis Trial 2023 Science Kertas 1

1
The following information explain the disposal method for a type of biological waste - Packaged and placed in biohazard plastic bags - Decontaminated by autoclave and placed into biohazard bins What is the type of biological waste?
2
Diagram 1 shows an accident. What type of fire extinguisher should be used in the situation?
3
Diagram 2 shows a man who is experiencing an emergency situation. What is the importance of doing emergency help to the victim?
4
Diagram 3 shows the situation faced by Ah San when he is alone at home. What should Ah San do to save himself?
5
Table 1 shows the pulse rate readings for three athletes taken after completing a 100m run during a fitness training session. | Athletes | Pulse rate (bpm) | | :---------- | :------------------------ | | Abu | 85 | | Alif | 80 | | Raju | 120 | Table 1 Here are the mistakes that Raju probably made while taking his pulse rate reading after the running activity, except
6
Table 2 shows Body Mass Index (BMI) data for three students. | Students | Body mass (kg) | Height (m^2) | BMI (kg m^-2) | |---|---|---|---| | Anita | 90 | 1.57 | 36.51 | | Sarah | 55 | 1.68 | 19.49 | | Lisa | 42 | 1.58 | 16.82 | Table 2 Based on Table 2, which statements indicates about their health condition?
7
Diagram 4 shows a modified vehicle. What are the advantages of this vehicle compared to other conventional vehicles?
8
Diagram 5 shows a process that occurs in meiosis. What is the importance of this process?
9
The following information shows the symptoms of an inherited disease. - Caused by gene mutation - This person has difficulty in blood clotting What is the inherited disease above?
10
Diagram 6 shows the inheritance of a type gene disorder disease. | | Father (colour blind) | Mother (carrier) | |---|---|---| | Parents | X^bY | X^B X^b | | | | X^B : Normal allele (dominant) X^b : Colour blind allele (recessive) | Diagram 6 What is the ratio of colour blindness son to normal daughter but carrier?
11
Diagram 7 shows a histogram representing a type of variation. Which of the following statement is true about the variation?
12
Diagram 8 show a type of girdle that found in the human skeletal system. What is the function of the girdle?
13
Diagram 9 shows the classification of the support system in animals. Which of the following animals, represent animal in group Q?
14
Diagram 10 shows an endocrine gland. What will happen when this gland is removed?
15
The following information shows the effects on body's health due to excessive consumption of substance Y. - Liver cirrhosis - Heart failure - Stomach ulser What is Y?
16
The information below is about substance X - Conducts electricity in the molten state What is substance X?
17
Diagram 11 shows an incomplete Periodic Table of Elements. Which element has the number of protons 18?
18
How cobalt-60 can be used to preserve food?
19
Diagram 12 shows the arrangement of an alloy. What is the alloy?
20
Which of the following is made of ceramic?
21
Diagram 13 shows the process of forming a substance What is this process?
22
Which of the following is the internal factor that influences the production of free radicals in human body?
23
Diagram 14 shows a velocity-time graph. What is the acceleration from 0 second to 2 seconds? Acceleration = \frac{final velocity - initial velocity}{time taken}
24
Diagram 15 shows someone is drying his umbrella by rotating the umbrella quickly and stopping it abruptly. What is the concept in the above situation?
25
Diagram 16 shows a power station which is build in a country to generate electical energy and supply it to the consumer What is the effect to the environment if the power station is leaking?
26
The following information show the characteristics of a microorganism. - Exist in many form - Only can reproduce in live cell - Can cause disease in human, animals and plants Which of the following microorganisms has these characteristics?
27
A children fell ill and get treatment in the hospital. The doctor who examined him gave antibiotics. What is disease might the children have?
28
Table 3 shows the calorific value of four type of food. | Food | Calorific value/ kJg^-1 | | :--- | :--- | | Rice | 15.04 | | Chicken | 8.27 | | Cabbage | 0.34 | | Papaya | 0.50 | Table 3 Ahmad takes lunch which consist of 20g of rice, 10g of chicken, 30g of cabbage and 10g of papaya Calculate the total calorific value taken by Ahmad.
29
Diagram 17 shows a beverage that has been process to last longer. What is the most suitable food processing method to use?
30
Diagram 18 shows the garbage dump that produce gas X. Which of the following is true about gas X?
31
The country's dependence on plastic has caused microplastic pollution as shown in Diagram 19. What is the effect if microplastic pollution are widespread and transferred through the food chain?
32
A student conducted an experiment to investigate the rate of reaction of hydrochloric acid with granulated zinc. Table 4 shows the results of the experiments. | Time (s) | Volume of hydrogen gas (cm^3) | |---|---| | 0 | 0.0 | | 20 | 6.50 | | 40 | 12.50 | | 60 | 17.80 | | 80 | 23.50 | | 100 | 27.20 | | 120 | 31.80 | | 140 | 35.00 | | 160 | 35.00 | | 180 | 35.00 | Table 4 What is the average rate of reaction for this experiment?
33
The following information shows the diseases that a person will suffer as a result of excessively consumption of substance X. - Arteriosclerosis - Hypertension - Stroke Which food contain substance X?
34
The following Information shows the steps in the palm oil extraction process. - P – Filteration - Q – Sterilisation - R – Digestion - S – Threshing - T – Extraction Rearrange the above process in the correct order.
35
Diagram 20 shows the electrolysis process of dilute hydrochloric acid. What are the ions that will be discharged at the anode and cathode? | | Anode | Cathode | |:---|:---|:---| | A | Hydroxide ions | Chloride ions | | B | Hydrogen ions | Hydroxide ions | | C | Chloride ions | Hydrogen ions | | D | Hydroxide ions | Hydrogen ions |
36
Diagram 21 shows a simple chemical cell. Which of the following metal pairs shows the highest volmeter reading?
37
Diagram 22 shows ray diagram of an optical device P. Which of the following are the characteristics of the image formed?
38
Diagram 23 shows the water levels in vertical columns involving Bernoulli's principle. Why is the water level lowest at Q?
39
Diagram 24 shows a drone is moving up. Among A, B, C and D, which area has the lowest air pressure?
40
Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between orbital height and velocity of satellite?
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