1 A student wants to conduct an experiment involving volatile chemicals. What is the most appropriate personal protective equipment to be used in the laboratory? star A Fume chamber B Eyewash station C Safety shower D Laminar flow cabinet T4 Chapter 1.1 Personal Protective Equipment
2 What is an example of waste material that can be thrown down the sink? star A pH 10 alkali B Organic solvent C Oil paint D pH 6 acid T4 Chapter 1.2 Disposal of Waste
3 Which of the following is the situation that causes someone to need to be given the emergency Heimlich Maneuver aid? star A Not breathing B Can't cough C No pulse D No response from the victim T4 Chapter 2.2 Heimlich Manoeuvre
4 Diagram 1 shows the blood pressure reading of an adult male while at rest. What is the man's blood pressure category? star A Normal B Optimal C High blood pressure stage 1 D High blood pressure stage 2 T4 Chapter 3.3 Blood Pressure
5 A man has a body mass of 72 kg and a height of 1.65 m. What is his Body Mass Index (BMI)? star A 0.02 kg/m² B 0.04 kg/m² C 26.45 kg/m² D 43.64 kg/m² T4 Chapter 3.4 Body Mass Index (BMI)
6 Which of the following is one of the 5R Concepts? star A Return B Refuse C Restriction D Reshuffle T4 Chapter 4.3 Waste and Wastewater Management Sector
7 The increase in the number of vehicles in country M has resulted in a sudden increase environmental temperature. Among the following, what action should be taken to overcome the problem? star A Encourage vehicle ownership. B Reducing the use of natural gas vehicles C Providing high rebates on the purchase of electric vehicles D Increase a vehicle that uses fatty acid methyl esters T4 Chapter 4.5 Transportation Sector
8 Diagram 2 shows a green transport mode to address socioscientific issues in the transport sector. Based on Diagram 2, what is the impact of the green transport mode on the environment? star A Reduce carbon handprint B Maximize carbon footprint C Increase the burning of fossil fuels D Reduce greenhouse gas emissions T4 Chapter 4.5 Transportation Sector
9 Which of the following is an example of a recessive trait in humans? star A Brown eye color B Black hair C Free earlobe D Able to roll the tounge T4 Chapter 5.2 Inheritance
10 Diagram 3 shows the karyotype of a genetic disease. What is the name of the genetic disease?? star A Down Syndrome B Turner Syndrome C Klinefelter Syndrome D Cri du chat Syndrome T4 Chapter 5.3 Mutation
11 Which of the following is true about genetically modified organisms or GMOs? star A Maintains the original characteristics of the parent B Using the traditional crossover process C Combining animal genes with fungal genes D Combining plant genes with bacterial genes T4 Chapter 5.4 Genetic Engineering Technology
12 Diagram 4 shows an animal in motion. How can the animal ensure that its body does not fall while standing? star A Straighten the body to be balanced B Lowering the body for more stability C Struting the tail to increase the base area D Lifts the tail to reduce pressure T4 Chapter 6.1 Support, Movement and Growth in Animals
13 Which of the following provides support to non-woody plants on the ground? star A Stilt roots B Cell turgidity C Aerenchyma tissue D Hollow stem T4 Chapter 6.3 Support, Growth and Stability in Plants
14 What type of drug makes someone sleepy and less anxious? star A Depressant B Stimulant C Inhalant D Hallucinogen T4 Chapter 7.2 Disruptions to Body Coordination
15 Diagram 5 shows the position of P in the incomplete Modern Periodic Table of Elements. What is the proton number of element P? star A 2 B 6 C 8 D 16 T4 Chapter 8.2 Modern Periodic Table of Elements
16 Which of the following metals is used to produce bronze? star A Zinc B Copper C Carbon D Iron T4 Chapter 9.1 Alloy
17 Diagram 6 shows the type of treatment practiced by residents in a housing area. Based on Diagram 6, what conclusions can be drawn from the graph? star A Modern medicine is the main choice of patients. B Patients prefer to rely on traditional medicine. C Traditional medicine is used more than other treatments. D Complementary medicine is used twice as much as traditional medicine. T4 Chapter 10.1 Traditional Medicine, Modern Medicine and Complementary Medicine
18 Diagram 7 shows some examples of healthy foods. What is the effect of consuming these foods on the health of the body? star A Reduces digestion rate so the body is healthier B Provides the main nutrients for normal growth C Prevents free radicals from damaging cells D Provides free radicals to speed up metabolism T4 Chapter 10.3 Antioxidant Substances
19 What is the value of gravitational acceleration on the surface of the earth? star A 10 m B 10 s C 10 m s^-1 D 10 m s^-2 T4 Chapter 11.3 Gravitational Acceleration and Free Fall
20 The information below shows a statement about a nuclear plant accident. > Accidents that occurred at nuclear power plants such as Chernobyl (1986) and > Fukushima (2011) have resulted in severe radiation contamination. Based on the information above, what is the main risk of a nuclear power plant accident to human genetics? star A Increased cases of leukemia B Increase in cataract patients C Premature birth and physical disabilities D The victim suffered severe hair loss. T4 Chapter 12.3 Impact of Using Nuclear Energy
21 What group of microorganisms is involved in the digestive system of animals? star A Virus B Fungi C Bacteria D Protozoa T5 Chapter 1.1a World of Microorganisms: Normal Flora and Classification
22 Among the following, what is the treatment for pneumonia? star A Antiviral, Varicella B Antifungal, Acyclovir C Antiviral, Clotrimazole D Antibiotic, Penicillin T5 Chapter 1.3d Methods of Treating Infectious Diseases
23 Diagram 8 shows a woman's breakfast menu. Based on diagram 8, what is the function of the part labeled X? star A Avoid constipation B Build a new cell C Provides energy D Maintaining body temperature T5 Chapter 2.1b Calorific Value of Food
24 Among the following, what is the process that converts nitrate ions in the soil into nitrogen gas in the air? star A Lightning B Nitrification C Denitrification D Decomposition T5 Chapter 2.3b Nitrogen Cycle: Extraction of Nitrate Ions and Importance
25 Diagram 9 shows some of the efforts carried out in the agricultural sector in Malaysia. Based on Diagram 9, what is the purpose of the effort? star A Utilizing modern technology B Efficient land management C Improve the quality of the breeds used D Optimal use of land and water resources T5 Chapter 2.4a Ways to Increase Quality and Quantity of Food Production
26 Rahim experienced diarrhea and vomiting after eating canned food purchased from a grocery store. Among the following, what information needs to be paid attention to avoid experiencing the above situation? star A Expiry date B Nutritional quality C Storing instructions D Manufacturing information T5 Chapter 2.6b National Food Safety Policy, Food Act 1983 and Halal Food Status
27 Among the following, what are the carbon handprint measures for efficient waste management? star A Use cement B Use solar panels C Reuse the product D Using rechargeable batteries T5 Chapter 3.1b Carbon Footprint and Carbon Handprint of a Product
28 What are the example of human activities that contribute to the increase in carbon dioxide gas content in the air? star A Plant a tree B Burning garbage C Riding public transport D Using an electric car T4 Chapter 4.6 Green Technology and Life
29 Diagram 10 shows an example of a reaction that occurs during the festive season. Based on Diagram 10, what is the reaction involved? star A Decomposition B Neutralization C Combustion D Lighting T5 Chapter 4.1a Fast Reactions and Slow Reactions in Daily Life
30 A group of pupils conducted an experiment studying the reaction between magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid. Which of the following graphs represents the results of the experiment? star A A Figure B B Figure C C Figure D D Figure T5 Chapter 4.1b Rate of Reaction: Definition, Formula and Worked Example
31 Which of the following is a renewable energy source? star A Biomass B Petroleum C Natural gas D Coal T5 Chapter 5.2 Hydrocarbons
32 Which of the following ingredients an example of fat? star A Eggs B Potatoes C Soybeans D Peanuts T5 Chapter 5.4 Fats
33 Diagram 11 shows a step in the action of soap molecules on greasy dirt on fabric surface. Based on Diagram 11, what is the role of the parts labelled X and Y? star A Dissolve in organic solvent, Dissolve in petrol B Dissolve in petrol, Dissolve in organic solvent C Dissolve in grease, Dissolve in water D Dissolve in water, Dissolve in grease T5 Chapter 5.5b Palm Oil: Soap Production and Sustainable Management
34 Diagrams 12.1 and 12.2 show an electrolysis experiment of a type of ionic compound. Table 1 shows the results of the experiment. Which of the following statements is correct? star A Solid silver nitrate has freely moving ions B Molten silver nitrate does not have freely moving ions C Solid silver nitrate conducts electric current D Molten silver nitrate conducts electric current T5 Chapter 6.1a Electrolytic Cell: Components and Electrolysis Process
35 Which of the following is a component of simple chemical cell? star A Use of a dry cell B Same metal electrodes C Copper (II) sulfate solution D Solid copper (II) sulfate T5 Chapter 6.2 Chemical Cell
36 Diagram 13 shows a type of lens. Based on Diagram 13, what is the image characteristic of the ray diagram above? star A Diminished B Real C Upright D Infinity T5 Chapter 7.1b Formation of Images by Lenses: Ray Diagrams and Image Characteristics
37 A student uses a DSLR camera to capture the beautiful scenery on an island. He finds that the resulting image only shows part of the desired scenery. What step should be taken to overcome this problem? star A Increasing the focal length of the lens B Decreasing the focal length of the lens C Reducing the distance between the camera and the island D Increasing the distance between the camera and the island T5 Chapter 7.2b Optical Instruments: Telescope and Applications of Lenses
38 Diagram 14 shows a hydraulic jack system. What is the force exerted by piston P? star A 10 N B 100 N C 125 N D 200 N T5 Chapter 8.1a Pressure in Fluids: Pascal's Principle and the Hydraulic System
39 What type of orbit for satellite that moves around the earth in the equatorial plane? star A Geostationary Orbit (GEO) B High Earth Orbit (HEO) C Low Earth Orbit (LEO) D Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) T5 Chapter 9.1a Satellite: Types of Orbits
40 What information can be obtained from the Global Positioning System (GPS)? star A Location B Sound C Weather D Object T5 Chapter 9.2 Global Positioning System (GPS)