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Pahang Trial 2024 Sains Kertas 1

1
Which of the following wastes can be disposed of into the sink?
2
### Diagram 1 Which of the following sources of fire is suitable to be extinguished using the tool?
3
### Diagram 2 What is the aim of the action?
4
Which of the following is the factor that affect human pulse rate?
5
Shukri's body mass is 60 kg and his height is 1.70 m. BMI = \frac{\text{Weight (kg)}}{(\text{Height})^2 \text{ (m}^2\text{)}} What is Shukri's BMI category?
6
### Diagram 3 What is the advantage of power generation using this method?
7
### Diagram 4 What is P?
8
### Diagram 5 What is the stage?
9
### Diagram 6 What is the percentage to get offsprings with curly hair?
10
Recombinant DNA technology is used to produce insulin. It combines DNA from one type of microorganism with human DNA. What is the microorganism?
11
### Diagram 7 Which of the parts labelled A, B, C or D represents cartilage?
12
How does drugs affect coordination function of the human body?
13
Which of the following shows the atomic arrangement of a gold ring?
14
### Diagram 8 What type of glass is used?
15
The following informations is the characteristics of a type of medicine. - Used to treat fever, pain and cough - Can strengthen the body's ability to fight disease - Can't kill microorganisms What type of complementary medicine is related to the information?
16
What internal factor produces free radicals in the human body?
17
A car is at rest, then it moves and reaches a velocity of 25 ms^-1 in 10 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car?
18
### Diagram 9 What can be observed?
19
Which of the following is the reason for the selection of a nuclear energy as its main energy sources in a country?
20
The following informations shows the effects of the spread of radiation from nuclear testing. - Cataract - Cell mutation - Deformation in babies - Leukaemia Which of the following match is correct? | | Somatic effects | Genetic effects | |---|---|---| | A | Leukaemia and cell mutation | Cataract and deformation in babies | | B | Cataract and deformation in babies | Leukaemia and cell mutation | | C | Cell mutation and deformation in babies | Leukaemia and deformation in babies | | D | Leukaemia and cataract | Cell mutation and deformation in babies |
21
### Diagram 10 Which of the following process used the microorganism?
22
Subtance X is applied to a child's arm before vaccine injection given. What is substance X?
23
A piece of pizza contains 10 g of protein, 15 g of carbohydrates and 6 g of fat. ### Table 1 | Food classes | Calorific value (kJ g^-1) | |---|---| | Protein | 16.7 | | Carbohydrate | 16.7 | | Fat | 37.6 | How much is the calorific value of a piece of pizza?
24
### Diagram 11 What are process P and Q? | | P | Q | |---|---|---| | A | Denitrification | Nitrification | | B | Nitrification | Decomposition | | C | Decomposition | Nitrification | | D | Nitrogen fixation | Denitrification |
25
### Diagram 12 What is the advantage of this animal in food production technology?
26
### Table 2 | Technologies | Methods | |---|---| | X | • Heated at 63 °C for 30 minutes • Cooled immediately | | Y | • Drying in oven • Removes water from food | | Z | • Breakdown of complex substances into simpler substances • Uses yeast | Which of the following is correct about the technology used in Table 2? | | X | Y | Z | |---|---|---|---| | A | Tempeh | Dried fruit | Yoghurt | | B | Fruit juice | Dried fruit | Yoghurt | | C | Fruit juice | Dried fruit | Tempeh | | D | Dried fruit | Yoghurt | Tempeh |
27
The following informations show the causes of a type of pollution. - Nuclear waste - Acid rain - Electronic waste Which of the following is the type of the pollution?
28
### Diagram 13 How does this microorganisms function in the Negative Emission Technology?
29
### Table 3 | Time (s) | 0 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 100 | 120 | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | Volume of gas (cm^3) | 0 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 30 | 30 | 30 | Based on Table 3, what is the average rate of reaction for the whole reaction? Average rate of reaction for the whole reaction = \frac{Total volume gas}{Time taken}
30
### Diagram 14 What is catalyst X?
31
### Diagram 15 Which of the following describes the characteristic of the compound?
32
### Diagram 16 What is the process?
33
### Diagram 17 Which of the following is the correct differences between the fat in substance K and substance L? | | Substance K | Substance L | |---|---|---| | A | Sources from plants | Sources from animals | | B | Liquid state at room temperature | Solid state at room temperature | | C | Has a high melting point | Has a low melting point | | D | The number of hydrogen atoms in the molecule is not maximum | The number of hydrogen atoms in the molecule is maximum |
34
### Diagram 18 Which of the following labelled parts produces the most oil?
35
### Diagram 19 Which of the following compounds is suitable to be used as substance Z?
36
### Diagram 20 What is the function of voltmeter?
37
### Diagram 21 Where is the position of the object to get the image?
38
The following information refers to a type of optical instrument. Used to see objects that are too far away What is the optical instrument?
39
### Diagram 22 Which of the following science concepts are involved in the situation?
40
### Diagram 23 Which of the following A, B, C or D is the user segment?
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