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Selangor Trial 2022 Kimia Kertas 1 · Set 3

1
Diagram 1 shows a safety equipment found in a laboratory. What is the name of the equipment?
2
Which of the following statements is true about 1 mole of substance?
3
Which statement is best explains the formation of a covalent bond?
4
Which of the following has the highest rate of reaction?
5
Which of the following is true about the reduction reaction?
6
Diagram 2 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the heat of combustion of ethanol, C_2H_5OH. What are X and Y?
7
What is the main source in the production of soap?
8
Which of the following is an example of matter?
9
Diagram 3 shows six elements of Period 4 in the Periodic Table of Elements. Which of the following is true about the elements? I Have a low melting point II Able to form coloured compounds III Do not conduct heat IV Able to show different oxidation numbers in their compounds
10
Metal oxide X is yellow when hot and white when cold. What is X?
11
When glass X is heated to high temperature and quickly put into cold water, X does not crack. What is the possible glass that represent X?
12
Diagram 4 shows the chemical equation of the conversion of butanol to butene. What is process X?
13
Diagram 5 shows the vulcanisation process of rubber. Which of the following are true about vulcanised rubber?
14
Diagram 6 shows the particles arrangement for the change of state of matter. Which of the following is process X?
15
Element X is located in Group 18 in the Periodic Table of Element. X is not the actual symbol of the element. Element X is use in the advertising board lights. What is X?
16
Which of the following shows the acidic properties of sulphuric acid?
17
Diagram 7 shows a type of product produced from advanced ceramic technology. State the name of the substance used to form the ceramic.
18
Which of the following are the members of esters? I Ethyl methanoate II Butanoic acid III Propanoic acid IV Methyl pentanoate
19
Diagram 8 shows an example of food packaging. Which of the following explains why the packaging pollutes the environment? I Easily biodegradable II Releases poisonous gases when heated III Causes the formation of algae IV Causes blockage of drainage system and flash flood
20
Diagram 9 shows the appratus set-up to determine the empirical formula of metal oxide. Which statement explains why the crucible need to be covered by its lid when the metal starts to burn?
21
Element Q reacts with oxygen to form a compound with formula, QO2. What is the correct electron arrangement of Q? [Proton number: O = 8]
22
The following equation represents a reaction. 2HCl + CaCO_3 \rightarrow CaCl_2 + H_2O + CO_2 Which of the following methods is the most suitable to increase the rate of reaction?
23
Diagram 10 shows the apparatus set-up for the transfer of electrons at a distance in U-tube. State the function of Y.
24
Which reaction absorbs heat from the surrounding?
25
Which food additives is matched correctly? | Food additives | Function | | I Ascorbic acid | Prevent oxidation that causes brown fruits | | II Octyl ethanoate | Produce artificial flavour | | III Pectin | Prevent food from being spoil | | IV Aspartame | Thicken the food |
26
What is the number of atoms in 0.5 mol of ammonia gas? [Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 10^23 mol^-1]
27
Diagram 11 shows the composition of a certain compound. | Element | Percentage (%) | | X | 15.23 | | Y | 52.98 | | Z | 31.79 | What is the empirical formula of the compound? [Relative atomic mass: X = 23; Y = 80; Z = 16]
28
The relative formula mass of salt, M_2(SO_4)_3 is 342. What is the relative atomic mass of element M? [Relative atomic mass: O = 16, S = 32]
29
Amin wants to prepare 250 cm^3 of 0.3 mol dm^-3 sodium hydroxide solution. What is the mass of sodium hydroxide does Amin need to produce the solution? [Relative atomic mass: Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1]
30
0.2 mol of magnesium powder reacts with excess dilute hydrochloric acid. After 50 seconds, 0.05 mol of magnesium remains as residue. What is the average rate of reaction?
31
Diagram 12 shows curve II when excess marble reacted with 50 cm^3 of 2.0 mol dm^-3 hydrochloric acid produce carbon dioxide gas. If the experiment repeated using another solution, which solution will produce curve I in Diagram 12?
32
The heat of combustion of ethanol is -1 371 kJ mol⁻¹. If 3 g of ethanol is burnt to heat up 300 cm³ of water, calculate the temperature change. [Relative atomic mass: H = 1, C = 12, O = 16; Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹]
33
Which compound is unsaturated hydrocarbon?
34
Latex can be kept in liquid state by adding ...........
35
Diagram 13 shows electron arrangement of the Y ion. What is the number of valence electron for atom Y?
36
Which of the following compounds will react with zinc to release hydrogen gas?
37
A boy was stung by a bee while in his father's garden. Which of the following substance is suitable to reduce the boy's pain?
38
Table 1 shows results of displacement reaction for metal M, N, O and P. | Metal | Ag(NO_3) | Cu(NO_3)_2 | MgSO_4 | ZnSO_4 | | M | ✓ | | x | x | | N | ✓ | ✓ | x | | | O | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | | P | | x | x | x | Which metal has the highest tendency to donate electrons to form an ion?
39
Diagram 14 shows the conversion of compound X into compound Y. Compound X is a colourless liquid, volatile easily and soluble in water. Reaction between compound X and compound Y will produce compound Z. What is compound Z?
40
The following thermochemical equation represents a precipitation reaction. Na_2CO_3 (ak/aq) + Ca(NO_3)_2 (ak/aq) -> CaCO_3 (p/s) + 2NaNO_3 (ak/aq) \Delta H = +30 kJ mol^-1 100 cm^3 of 1.0 mol dm^-3 sodium carbonate solution is added to 100 cm^3 of 1.0 mol dm^-3 calcium nitrate solution. What is the temperature change of this mixture? [Specific heat capacity of the solution = 4.2 J g^-1 °C^-1; Density of the solution = 1 g cm^-3]
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