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Terengganu Trial 2023 Chemistry Kertas 1

1
Diagram 1 shows a curve of change in the state of matter for solid Z. What is the point X and physical state Z from R to S?
2
Which of the following is the correct match of each substance and its type of particles?
3
The following statement refer the contribution of scientist in developing Periodic Table of Element. - Plotted the graph of the atomic volume against the atomic mass the elements. - Elements at equivalent positions on the curve of the graph had similar chemical properties. Who was the scientist?
4
Helium gas had inert property. Which of the following statement is correct of the property?
5
Which of the following is an ionic compound?
6
Diagram 6 shows the electron arrangement in compound PQ_2. Which elements are represented by P and Q? [Proton number. H=1, C=6, O=8, Cl = 17]
7
What ion is produced when a hydrogen ion combines with a water molecule?
8
What does acid basicity mean?
9
Which of the following is a slow reaction? I Precipitate reaction II Fermentation reaction III Combustion reaction IV Decay reaction
10
Which of the following is a factor that affects the rate of reaction?
11
The following information is about the uses of substance S. - Cutting disc - Brake disc - Tungsten carbide ring What is substance S?
12
Substance T has the following properties: - High stretching strength - Heat and electrical insulator - Resistant to corrosion - Durable What is the use of T?
13
What is meant by conductor?
14
Diagram 14 shows a simple cell. What anion are present in the electrolyte?
15
What is the product formed when hydrogen and propene are passed over a nickel catalyst at temperature 180°C?
16
Diagram 16 shows a flow chart for the reactions of compound R. What is the general formula of R?
17
Diagram 17 show the thermochemical equation of acids and alkalis are given as below: | HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O | ΔH = - 57 kJ mol^-1 | | CH3COOH + NaOH -> CH3COONa + H2O | ΔH = - 55 kJ mol^-1 | Heat of neutralisation of HCl is higher because
18
Diagram 18 is an energy level diagram of a reaction. What is the type of reaction?
19
Among the following, which polymer results from a condensation polymerization reaction?
20
What makes vulcanized rubber more elastic and heat resistant than unvulcanized rubber?
21
Diagram 21 shows the structure of a soap ion. Based on Diagram, which of the following statements is true?
22
Diagram 22 shows a type of product from a factory. Which of the following statements best explains how the application of nanotechnology can enhance the quality of the product?
23
Figure 23 shows a lorry carrying bauxite to the factory to extract aluminum from its ore. The following equation represents the reaction extraction of aluminium. 2Al_2O_3 -> 4Al + 3O_2 What is the mass of aluminium extracted? [Relative atomic mass: O = 16, Al = 27;1 tonne = 1000 kg]
24
Diagram 24 show the percentage of mass composition of fertiliser R. Fertiliser R is produced from the reaction between HX acid and ammonia gas. What is the mass of ammonia gas needed to produce 17.665 g of fertiliser R? [Relative atomic mass: H =1, N= 14, X = 35.5]
25
Table 25 shows melting point and boiling point of substances J, K, L and M. | Substances | Melting point (°C) | Boiling point (°C) | | J | -101.0 | - 35.0 | | K | - 94.0 | 65.0 | | L | 17.8 | 290.0 | | M | 97.8 | 883.0 | Which substance that will change from liquid to solid when placed in the freezer at temperature 2.0°C?
26
Table 26 shows three elements and their electron arrangement respectively. The letters used are not the actual symbol of the elements. | Element | Electron arrangement | | P | 2.8.1 | | Q | 2.8.4 | | R | 2.8.7 | Which of the following is correct about the three elements according to the sequence, P, Q and R?
27
Diagram 27 shows the position of element of T and U in the Periodic Table of Element. Which of the following is the formula of compound formed when element T reacts with element U?
28
How much is the pH value of a solution of potassium hydroxide, KOH that contains a concentration of hydroxide ions, OH- 0.1 mol dm^-3?
29
Salt X decomposes when heated strongly. Brown gas is liberated and changes the color of the moist blue litmus paper to red. Heating residue is yellow when hot and white when cool. What is salt X?
30
Diagram 30 shows the graph of gas volume against time for two experiments, I and II. In experiment set I, 5.0 g of zinc lumps react with 25.00 cm^3 of ethanoic acid at room temperature and pressure. What changes should be made to the reactants in experiment set II?
31
Table 31 shows the volume of gas that accumulates when magnesium carbonate reacts with sulfuric acid. | Time(minute) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | | Volume of gas (cm^3) | 0.0 | 25.0 | 40.0 | 51.0 | 58.0 | 63.0 | 68.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | What is the average rate of reaction in the first two minutes?
32
Diagram 32 shows the apparatus set-up for four chemical cells. | Mg^(2+)(ak) + 2e <=> Mg(p) | E°= -2.38V | Sn^(2+)(ak) + 2e <=> Sn(p) | E°= -0.14V | | Al^(3+)(ak) + 3e <=> Al (p) | E°= -1.66V | Pb^(2+)(ak) + 2e <=> Pb(p) | E°= -0.13V | | Zn^(2+)(ak) + 2e <=> Zn(p) | E°= -0.76V | Cu^(2+)(ak) + 2e <=> Cu(p) | E°= +0.34V | | Fe^(2+)(ak) + 2e <=> Fe(p) | E°= -0.44V | Ag^(+)(ak) + e <=> Ag(p) | E°= +0.80V | Which of the following gives the highest cell voltage reading?
33
Diagram 33 shows the change of substance M to substance L through process Z. Which of the following is correct about process Z?
34
Diagram 34 shows the setup of apparatus for the determination of heat of reaction. Which of the following statements is true?
35
Diagram 35 shows the energy level diagram of the following chemical reaction. Which of the following statements is true?
36
Diagram 36 shows two different reactions of a metal. What is the mass of solid R formed when the same mass of sodium is used in reaction I and reaction II? [Relative atomic mass: Na = 23, O = 16, Cl = 35.5]
37
Diagram 37 show the decomposition reaction of lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO_3)_2 when heated at room temperature and pressure. Which of the following is true when 0.1 mol of lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO_3)_2 is decomposed? [Relative formula mass: PbO = 223 and 1 mol gas occupies the volume 24 dm^3 at room temperature and pressure]
38
Diagram 38 shows an experiment to detect the presence of carbon dioxide in a laboratory. What is the mass of reactant required if the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced is 350 cm^3? [Relative atomic mass: Zn = 65; C = 12; O = 16; Molar volume = 24 dm^3mol^-1 at room condition]
39
Diagram 39 shows the apparatus set-up for extracting metal from the ore. 2 cm³ of molten X is put into two separate test tubes and added with two reagents which is sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH and ammonia solution, NH3 separately. Table 39 shows the observation results for the above reaction. | Reagent | Observation | | Sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH | A white precipitate insoluble in sodium hydroxide solution, excess NaOH | | Ammonia solution, NH3 | No change | Molten X reacts with hydrochloric acid to form a soluble salt. What is the change in oxidation number of X.
40
The thermochemical equation for the complete combustion of ethanol, C2H5OH is shown below. C2H5OH + 3O2 -> 2CO2 + 3H2O ΔH = -1376 kJmol^-1 If 6.9 g of ethanol is burnt in excess oxygen, how much is the heat released? [Relative atomic mass: C = 12; H = 1, O = 16]
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