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Terengganu Trial 2024 Kimia Kertas 1 · MPP 3

1
Which substance is an atom?
2
Which of the following shows deposition process?
3
Which of the following statements is true regarding the modern Periodic Table of Elements?
4
### Diagram 4 - Arranging elements according to increasing atomic mass - Stated the Law of Octaves Who is the scientist who presented the theory as in diagram 4?
5
What does chemical bond mean?
6
What ionic compounds are used in the production of fertilizer?
7
### Diagram 7 What salt solution can be used to replace Pb(NO3)2 solution to produce salts that has the same solubility as salt X?
8
Farhan added 2 cm^3 of 0.1 mol dm^-3 nitric acid into a test tube containing 2 cm^3 of 0.1 mol dm^-3 potassium hydroxide solution. Identify the salt produced and its solubility in water.
9
### Diagram 9 Which of the following statements explains the observation?
10
### Diagram 10 What is the most suitable change that can be measured by Anas to determine the rate of reaction in the experiment?
11
Alloy X has the following composition: - 73% Iron - 18% Chromium - 8% Nickel - 1% Carbon What is alloy X?
12
### Diagram 12 What is the substance added and the new property of the glass?
13
A redox reaction can be represented by the following equation. X_2 + 2KBr → 2KX + Br_2 Element X is in Group 17 in the Periodic Table of Elements. What can be observed if element X is replaced with iodine?
14
Fe²⁺ ion in solution can be converted to Fe³⁺ ions by adding zinc powder. Which of the following can replace zinc powder in this reaction?
15
### Diagram 15 What is the general formula for the carbon compound?
16
What are the values for X, Y and Z?
17
What type of reaction occurs at the hands feel cold when the disinfectant liquid containing alcohol evaporates while sanitizing the hands?
18
### Diagram 18 Which of the following statements correctly describes the energy level diagram in diagram 18?
19
### Diagram 19 Which of the following is the similarity between the monomer and its polymer?
20
Which substance speeds up the coagulation of latex?
21
Which the following is the correct pair of glass and its use?
22
### Diagram 22 Which of the following properties best suits its use?
23
The following information is about an atom Q. - The number of protons is 12 - The nucleon number is 24 Which following, shows the diagram of electron arrangement for the ion Q?
24
The empirical formula of a hydrocarbon is CH_2. What is the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon? [Relative atomic mass: C = 12, H = 1; Molar mass of hydrocarbon = 56 g mol^-1]
25
A scientist has conducted a field study on a mountain. While conducting the research he found a blue rock. After studying the types of compounds that exist in the rocks, he has found an element that causes the rocks to be colored. As a chemistry student, where would you place the element in the Periodic Table of Elements?
26
### Diagram 26 Which of the following chemical compounds can form a compound that has the same chemical formula with Q atom and R atom?
27
Which of the following has the largest volume of gas at room condition? [Relative atomic mass: H=1, C=12, N=14, O=16; Molar volume: 24 dm^3 mol^-1 at room condition]
28
### Diagram 28 What is the average rate of reaction for the reaction above?
29
### Diagram 29 Name the resulting compound and the oxidizing agent Q used.
30
### Diagram 30 Which equation occurs at the anode?
31
### Diagram 31 | Bond | Energy Bond (kJ mol^-1) | | H-H | 436 | | Cl-Cl | 243 | | H-Cl | 432 | Calculate the X and Y values.
32
A student has conducted an experiment to determine the heat of displacement for the reaction between copper, Cu and silver nitrate solution, AgNO_3. In this experiment, excess copper powder was added to 100 cm^3 of argentum nitrate solution, AgNO_3 0.5 mol dm^-3. The heat of displacement in the experiment is - 105 kJ mol^-1. Calculate the temperature change for the reaction. [Specific heat capacity = 4.2 J g^-1 °C^-1]
33
### Table 33 | Ion | Number of electrons | Number of neutrons | | W^+ | 10 | 12 | | X^- | 10 | 10 | | Y^2+ | 10 | 12 | | Z^2- | 10 | 8 | Which of the following shows the correct nucleon number of the ion?
34
### Diagram 34 What is the volume of oxygen gas needed to react completely in this reaction? [Molar volume of gas at room conditions = 24 dm^3 mol^-1]
35
Decomposition of potassium chlorate(V) KClO_3 by heat produce potassium chloride and oxygen gas. This method is often used to produce oxygen gas in the laboratory. Assume you are a laboratory assistant. Calculate the mass of potassium chlorate(V) KClO_3 is needed to produce 48000 cm^3 oxygen gas in room condition? [Relative atomic mass: O = 16, Cl = 35.5, K = 39; Molar volume = 24 dm^3 mol^-1 at room condition]
36
Reaction between sulphuric acid with 9.0 g of copper(II) oxide powder produce copper(II) sulphate and water. What is the mass of copper(II) oxide that does not react if 50 cm^3 0.5 mol dm^-3 sulphuric acid is used? [Relative atomic mass; O = 16, S = 32, Cu = 64]
37
### Table 37 | Type of acid | Concentration / mol dm^-3 | pH value | | Hydrochloric acid | 0.1 | 1 | | Ethanoic acid | 0.1 | 4 | Which of the following statements are true about both acids? I Hydrochloric acid is a weak acid while ethanoic acid is strong acid II Concentration of hydrogen ions is higher in hydrochloric acid compared with ethanoic acid. III The degree of dissociation of hydrochloric acid in water is lower than ethanoic acid. IV Both acids can neutralized an alkali to produce salt and water
38
### Diagram 38 What is the reaction at copper electrod X and observation at copper electrode Y in the experiment?
39
### Diagram 39 C_2H_5OH (l) + 3O_2 (g) -> 2CO_2(g) + 3H_2O (l) ΔH = -1376 kJ mol^-1 Calculate the mass of ethanol, C_2H_5OH needed to burn completely in excess oxygen, O_2 in order to raise the temperature of water by 50.0 °C. (Assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings) [Specific heat capacity = 4.2 J g^-1 °C^-1; Density of water = 1 g cm^-3; Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g mol^-1]
40
### Diagram 40 Which of the following combination of conditions take the shortest time for the mark X to disappear from sight?
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