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Perlis Trial 2025 Kimia Kertas 1

1
Which of the following is an inorganic compound.
2
What is the meaning of Avogadro's constant?
3
Which of the following is explaining the reduction reaction?
4
Which of the following statements is true about effective collision?
5
Which of the following uses polyethene?
6
The chemical substance with highest pH value is
7
Which of the following processes occur when ice changes to water?
8
The uses of catalysts increase the rate of reaction. Which of the catalysts is used to convert pollutants from car exhaust into safe substances before released into the environment?
9
The elements in the Modern Periodic Table of Elements are arranged according to
10
What is the composition of fused silica glass?
11
Soaps are produced from the ___________ reaction between fatty acids and alkalis.
12
> Nucleus contains neutrons that has no charge and the mass almost equal to protons. Who is the scientist?
13
What is the other name of Group 2 in the Periodic Table of Element?
14
Which of the following statements is correct about chemical bonds? I A hydrogen bond is a type of covalent bond in which the shared pair of electrons comes from only one atom II Electrostatic attraction between a sea of electrons and positively charged metal ions forms metallic bonds III Ionic bonds are formed by the transfer of electrons between metal atoms and non-metal atoms IV A single covalent bond is formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons
15
What is meant by strong acid?
16
### Diagram 2 State types of composite materials in the machine.
17
### Diagram 3 What is the name of the substance that gives the pleasant fragrance?
18
### Diagram 4 What statement best describes the heat of reaction in the above situation?
19
### Diagram 5 Which of the following is the similarity between the monomer and its polymer?
20
Amran has washed his clothes with water from well but the dirt is still there. Which of the following statements is the most accurately describe the situation?
21
### Diagram 6 Which of the following phenomena occur at R?
22
Which chemical equation is balanced?
23
### Diagram 7 Which of the following compounds may form when element X reacts with element Y?
24
### Diagram 8 What is the type of chemical bond that will be formed between atom P and atom Q?
25
Which of the following pairs of chemical substances and degree of dissociation is correct?
26
Ammonia, NH_3 is produced by the direct combination between nitrogen, N_2 and hydrogen, H_2. ### Diagram 9 Choose the correct statement to explain the using of temperature 350 °C in the process of producing ammonia, NH_3.
27
### Diagram 10 What is the most suitable characteristic that enables material X to be used widely?
28
### Diagram 11 Which statement is true based on Diagram 11. I X atom has 3 electrons II X atom has +3 charge III X atom has no neutron IV X atom is neutral
29
Here is half of the oxidation equation. > 2Br^-(ak/aq) -> Br_2(ak/aq) + 2e^- Based on the equation, which statement is true?
30
Which of the organic compound is an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
31
Petrol vapour and air are compressed in the car engine combustion chamber before burnt. The compression increases the number of petrol vapour per unit volume and allows the petrol to burn very quickly until it explodes. Choose one factor that affects the rate of reaction in the above statement.
32
### Diagram 12 0.5 mole element Q reacts with element R to form compound QR. What is the mass of QR formed from the reaction?
33
### Diagram 13 In this reaction, the thermometer reading increases. Among the following pairs, which one is correct about the type of reaction and the value of X?
34
The monomer of polyisoprene is isoprene or by the IUPAC name 2-methylbut-1,3-diene. What is the relative molecular mass of the monomer isoprene? [Relative atomic mass : C = 12, H = 1 ]
35
### Table 1 | Type | Example | | Anti allergies | P | | Analgesics | Q | | Psychotic drugs | R | Which of the following represent P, Q and R?
36
### Table 2 | Gem | Element | | Ruby | Chromium | | Sapphire | Iron, titanium | | Amethyst | Manganese | Apart from the characteristics in the table above, choose the correct statement to explain the other characteristics found in the element.
37
### Diagram 14 What is the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution in mol dm^{-3}?
38
### Diagram 15 | Bond | Bond energy (kJ mol^-1) | | H - H | 432 | | O = O | 494 | | H - O - H | 920 | A Chinese company is manufacturing a high-capacity train using hydrogen gas as fuel. If 0.8 kg hydrogen was used to propel the train for 100 km, how much heat energy was released? [Relative atomic mass : H = 1]
39
### Diagram 16 Which of the following statements best describes the reaction of the metal used?
40
### Table 4 | Set | Chemical reaction | Heat of neutralisation ΔH (kJ mol^{-1}) | | I | HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H_2O | x | | II | CH_3COOH + NaOH → CH_3COONa + H_2O | y | Which of the following statements is true regarding the thermochemical equation above?
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