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Others Trial 2024 Biologi Kertas 1 · SMKA SABK

1
Which of the following is the study of the relationships between plants, animals and their environment?
2
The following statements are the characteristics of component P. - Has double membrane - Internal site contains aqueous solution that has enzyme - Site for aerobic respiration What is component P?
3
Diagram 1 shows a process of absorption of substance Q into plant root hair cells. This process requires energy. What is substance Q?
4
Diagram 2 shows the apparatus set up of an experiment. Which graph represents the changes in the mass of the Visking tubing after 1 hour?
5
Diagram 3 shows the structure of a triglyceride. | | X | Y | |---|---|---| | A | Fatty acid | Glycerol | | B | Amino acid | Glycerol | | C | Glycerol | Fatty acid | | D | Phosphate | Fatty acid |
6
The following statement is about enzyme activity. > Enzyme activity can be slowed down or stopped by enzyme inhibitors. Which of the following is an enzyme inhibitor?
7
Diagram 4 shows the action of an enzyme with substrate. Which is correct represent of P, Q and R? | | P | Q | R | |---|---|---|---| | A | Lactase | Glucose | Galactose | | B | Maltase | Glucose | Fructose | | C | Lactase | Glucose | Fructose | | D | Fructase | Glucose | Sucrose |
8
Diagram 5 shows a phase of meiosis in a cell. Name the phase.
9
The following information shows the characteristics of a child with a genetic disorder. | | Slanted eyes | | | Protruding tongue | What is the cause of this genetic disorder?
10
Microorganism plays an important role in the fermentation process to produce yogurt. Why does the drink taste sour?
11
Which of the following statements are true about fermentation? I Fermentation produces alcohol II Fermentation produces lactic acid III Fermentation occurs in mitochondrion IV Fermentation occurs in the presence of oxygen
12
Excessive alcohol consumption can cause cirrhosis disease which disrupts the liver function. What will be the consequences for individuals with this disease?
13
Diagram 6 shows a part of human blood vessels. Which of the following is true about M?
14
Which of the following statements indicates the need for a blood clotting mechanism?
15
Puan Ana, who was pregnant with her second child, experienced a miscarriage. According to the doctor, the cause of the miscarriage was haemolytic anaemia suffered by the foetus due to Rhesus factor. After undergoing tests, she was confirmed to be Rh-negative. Which of the following is not the genotype of Mrs. Ana's husband?
16
Diagram 7 shows a male student who stepped on a rusty nail at school. He was given an anti-tetanus injection. What type of immunity did the boy obtain?
17
Diagram 8 shows the concentration of an antibody in the blood after two injections. What disease can be prevented by this injection?
18
In a "fight or flight situation" the hypothalamus sends nerve impulses directly to the medulla adrenal and stimulate the secretion of hormones. Which hormone is correctly matched to its action during a "fight or flight" situation? I Dopamine- blood pressure increase II Thyroxine - increase respiration rate III Noradrenaline - increase the metabolic activity IV Adrenaline - increase heart beat rate
19
Diagram 9 shows a nephron. What is the process and type of transport that occur to glucose at Q? | | Process | Type of transport | |---|---|---| | A | Ultrafiltration | Simple diffusion | | B | Reabsorption | Facilitated diffusion | | C | Reabsorption | Active transport | | D | Secretion | Osmosis |
20
Diagram 10 shows the structure of human forearm. What happens when the arm is bent?
21
Which of the following is the formation process of male gametes?
22
The following statements are true about the importance of primary growth, except
23
Diagram 11 shows a component of plant cells. Among parts A, B, C and D which has a lot of chlorophyll?
24
Why does nitrogen deficiency cause leaf chlorosis?
25
Mr Ahmad found that the leaves of his garden had turned purple. He then added a nutrient into fertiliser so that the problem of the crop can be solved. What nutrient that needs to be added by Mr Ahmad?
26
Diagram 12 shows an experiment to study the vascular system. What is the purpose of soaking roots in Eosin solution?
27
A study carried out by a group of students to enhance fruit ripening by wrapping ripped apple fruit together with banana. Diagram 13 shows the result from the study after a week. What is substance present in apple that stimulate ripening of banana?
28
Diagram 14 shows the cross section a plant. What will happen to ovules and ovaries after fertilization?
29
Syahzaril has a hobby of gardening and is cultivating long beans in his garden. He often lets the fruit from some of the trees to mature and dries them to make seeds. What should Syahzaril do while storing the seeds so that the seeds are last longer?
30
Diagram 15 shows a longitudinal section of a flower. Which of the following is the effect if the flower is cut at Q?
31
Which of the following are adaptations by the plants in the mangrove swamp that can live in a habitat with high concentration of salt? I The leaves are succulent and have thick cuticles II High osmotic pressure in the cell sap higher than sea water III The hydatod pores on the leaves get rid of excess salt IV Breathing roots called pneumatophores
32
Diagram 16 shows four organisms belonging to different kingdoms. Which of the following is the correctly matched? | | P | Q | R | S | |---|---|---|---|---| | A | Protista | Plantae | Fungi | Eubacteria | | B | Plantae | Fungi | Protista | Animalia | | C | Animalia | Eubacteria | Plantae | Fungi | | D | Protista | Plantae | Fungi | Animalia |
33
Diagram 17 shows the dichotomous key used to identify organisms. Among A, B, C or D, which one is a fungi?
34
Table 1 shows the results of an experiment to estimate the number of plant P in quadrats, each measuring 1m x 1m. | Quadrat Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | Number of plant P | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | Calculate the frequency of plant P.
35
Biogas is one of the bioenergy that can be produced by using solid organic waste. What is the main composition of biogas?
36
Diagram 17 shows a family pedigree for dimples inheritance. Having dimples is dominant trait which is controlled by dominant allele (H) whereas not having dimples is recessive trait which is controlled by recessive allele (h). Which of the following is the genotype for individual X and Y? | | X | Y | |---|---|---| | A | Hh | Hh | | B | Hh | HH | | C | HH | hh | | D | hh | Hh |
37
Diagram 18 shows a karyotype of a genetic disease in an individual. Which of the following abnormal gametes involve in the formation of the individual?
38
Two identical twins have different body sizes. What is the factor that causes this situation?
39
Mrs. S was diagnosed with skin cancer due to her work environment. But his son was born without skin cancer. Which of the following is a description of the situation.
40
Which of the following is correct about transgenic plants? I Are less prone to diseases. II Are more resistant to pest. III Produce lower yields. IV Usually safe for human consumption.
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