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Kuala Lumpur Trial 2025 Biology Kertas 1

1
Diagram 1 shows personal protective equipment. What is the function of this equipment?
2
Diagram 2 shows an animal cell. What is structure R?
3
Diagram 3 shows a change occur when a small amount of potassium permanganate crystal is put into the water. Which of the following describes the process occur in Diagram 3?
4
Diagram 4 shows the condition of a red blood cell after being placed in a solution. Which of the following statement is true to explain the solution?
5
Diagram 5 shows a water molecule consisting of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) elements. Which of the following properties of water explains its ability to dissolve various types of substances?
6
Diagram 6 shows an enzymatic reaction. Which of the following is an example of substance X?
7
Diagram 7 below shows a stage of cell division in meiosis. What is the name of the stage of cell division above?
8
Diagram 8 shows stages that occur in mitosis. What is the chromosomal behaviour at stage P?
9
Diagram 9 shows an equation for a type of cellular respiration. State the type of cellular respiration.
10
Diagram 10 shows an experiment to investigate the process of yeast fermentation. The collected gas has been tested and has changed the lime water into cloudy. Which of the following statement is true to explain the observation?
11
Diagram 11 shows gas exchange process is human respiratory structure. What gas X and gas Y are involved in this process?
12
Study the following information. > A man had an accident and his diaphragm was injured. What are the effects to the man's respiratory system?
13
Diagram 12 shows the human digestive system. Which A, B, C or D organs that digestion of protein take place?
14
Table 1 shows the result of an experiment to determine the energy value of a groundnut. | Jisim kacang tanah | 0.8g | | Mass of groundnut | | | Jisim air | 20.0g | | Mass of water | | | Suhu awal air | 28°C | | Initial tempertature of water | | | Suhu akhir air | 55°C | | Final temperature of water | | Jadual 1 Table 1 Muatan haba tentu air 4.2 J g^-1^ °C^-1^. Hitung nilai tenaga bagi kacang tanah bagi setiap gram mengikut formula yang diberikan. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J g^-1^ °C^-1^. Calculate the energy value of the groundnut per gram using provided formula. Formula : Formula: Nilai Tenaga (kJ g^-1^) = $$\frac{\text{Jisim air (g)} \times 4.2\ \text{J g}^{-1}\ ^\circ\text{C}^{-1} \times \text{Peningkatan suhu air } (^\circ\text{C})}{\text{Jisim sampel makanan (g)} \times 1000}$$ Energy value (kJ g^-1^) Mass of water (g) x 4.2 J g^-1^ °C^-1^ x increase of water temperature (°C) Mass of food sample (g) x 1000
15
Diagram 13 shows the spaces between body cells that contain tissue fluid. What happens if excess tissue fluid is unable to return to the blood circulatory system?
16
Diagram 14 shows substance X is injected into the body of a patient and at the same time substance X reached immunity level. State the function of substance X.
17
Diagram 15 shows a human brain structure. What is the main function of the medulla oblongata in the human nervous system?
18
Statement below shows homeostasis mechanism in human. > Insulin is a hormone involved in > regulating the content of glucose in the blood. What is the effect if insulin is not produced in the human body?
19
A hikers drinks less water throughout the hike. After a few hours, he notices that his urine has become more concentrated and less. What is the main mechanism that occurs in the kidney to maintain homeostasis in this situation?
20
Diagram 16 below shows the structure of human arm. A badminton athlete has injured his biceps muscle. What will happen to the athlete's arm?
21
Diagram 17 shows the graph of the secretion of two types of hormones during menstrual cycle. If the levels of both hormones S and T drop suddenly on day 28, what is most likely event to occur?
22
Diagram 18 shows zones of growth occurs at some parts of plants. Name zone X and Y.
23
The following information explain the structure of ground tissue in the plant. > Thick cell walls provide support and reinforcement to plants > that undergo secondary growth. Which of the following tissues shows the characteristics above?
24
Diagram 19 shows a cross section of chloroplast that is found in the palisade mesophyll cell. Name the structure X.
25
Study the following information. > Plant Q has higher number of stomata on the upper epidermis compare to lower > epidermis. What is the most likely habitat of plant Q?
26
Which of the following effect of phosphorus deficiency toward plant?
27
Diagram 20 shows a method of remediation of contaminated areas by using plants. What is the main purpose of the method shown in this Diagram 20 in daily life?
28
Diagram 21 shows an observation on the tip of the coleoptile after being left for a week. Based on the observations above, what happens to the distribution of auxin in the coleoptile?
29
Diagram 22 shows the longitudinal section of a flower. Which A, B, C and D, is the structure that produce male gamete?
30
Diagram 23 shows a type of plant. Which of the following classification of the plant based on the habitat?
31
Diagram 24 shows the viviparous seeds of a species of mangrove tree. Which of the following is important for having seeds as above to maintain the survival of the mangrove plant species?
32
Diagram 25 shows one type of organism. Which of the following kingdom of this organism?
33
Diagram 26 shows a pattern for population distribution of Mimosa pudina. State the pattern of population distribution.
34
Diagram below shows one ecosystem. Which A, B, C and D is referred as population?
35
Diagram 27 shows ecosystem of a mangrove swamp. Name the species found in Zone III.
36
Study the following information. > The greenhouse effect is caused by human activities which cause > an increase in gases that trap heat. Which of the following is the main gas that contribute to the effect above?
37
Study the following information. > A man has the genotype Bb (black eyes), and his wife has the genotype bb (brown > eyes). The letter B represents the dominant allele for black eyes, and b represents the > recessive allele for brown eyes. Which of the following probability that their child will inherit black eyes?
38
The information below explains about mutagen. > Mutagen is a substance which causes mutation or increases the mutation rate to a > dangerous level. Which of the following chemical substances are mutagens? - Formaldehyde - Nitrous oxide - Ionising rays - Calcium chloride
39
The hibiscus plant has leaves of various sizes. Which of the following graph represents the variation shown by the characteristics of the leaves?
40
Which of the following is a gene manipulation technique to modify an organism's genetic material to produce new combination of genes?
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