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Pahang Trial 2022 Biology Kertas 1

1
Diagram 1 shows a component in a cell. What is the component?
2
Diagram 2 shows the structure of the plasma membrane. Which of the labelled parts A, B, C and D is the carrier protein?
3
The graph in Diagram 3 shows the changes in the mass of potato strips when it is immersed in different concentrations of sucrose solution. Based on the graph, which of the following concentrations of sucrose solution should be used so that plasmolysed potato strip regains its turgidity?
4
Diagram 4 shows the formation of maltose from molecules Q and R. What are Q and R?
5
Ahmad ate during recess, accidentally spilled the sambal nasi lemak on his shirt. Which of the following action is the most suitable to get rid of stain on the shirt?
6
Diagram 5.1 shows a phase in cell cycle and Diagram 5.2 shows a longitudinal section of a root tip. Based on Diagram 5.2, which part labelled A, B, C and D undergoes M phase?
7
What will happen to our breathing if the lungs are injured in an accident?
8
Diagram 6 shows the tracheal system of an insect. What is Z?
9
An experiment was conducted to determine the energy value of peanuts weighing 0.5g. What is the energy value of the peanuts if the temperature of 20 ml of water before being heated is 28°C and the final temperature after the water is heated is 48 °C? (Specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 Jg⁻¹°C⁻¹)
10
Diagram 7 below shows part of the human digestive system. Predict what will happen if X fails to secrete enzymes?
11
Diagram 8 shows two types of blood cell. What are cell R and S?
12
An individual was involved in an accident and required a blood transfusion. After examination, he has anti-A antibodies and anti-B antibodies in his blood plasma. Which blood group is best for him to be transplanted?
13
Student X had a wound in his knee when he fell off his bicycle. If pathogen had entered through the wound, which of body defense system responded to the pathogen?
14
Which of the following is the correct sequence of components in human coordination?
15
Diagram 9 shows a human endocrine gland. What is the function of the hormone secreted by gland Z?
16
Diagram 10 shows the negative feedback mechanism on the regulation of blood glucose level. Which of the following is the process involved in K?
17
Diagram 11 shows the structure of a nephron. What hormone will be secreted to S if blood osmotic pressure increases?
18
Diagram 12 shows a hinge joint found in elbow. What is the tissue that joins X to Y?
19
Diagram 13 shows an internal structure of testis. What is the function of structure P?
20
What is happened during fertilization that produced non-identical twins?
21
Tissues which are actively divide by mitosis can be found at the.... - shoot tip - leaf tip - cork - vascular bundle
22
Diagram 14 shows the condition of a stoma. What is the factor that causes the stoma to be in this condition?
23
The following information describes the features of the external structure of green leaves. - Thin and flat shaped - Green part of the leaf Identify the part of the leaf.
24
Which of the following macronutrients is correctly matched to its function?
25
Mr X found that the leaves of the maize plant he planted are dark green appear dull and there are purple spots on older leaves. Which of the following macronutrients need to be given to the maize plant to overcome the problem?
26
Which of the following statements refers to phytoremediation?
27
Diagram 15 shows the longitudinal section of a type of vascular tissue in a plant. What is the function of the tissue?
28
Diagram 16 shows an experiment carried out to study the effects of auxin on the response of four shoots to light. Which of the following shoots P, Q, R and S will bend towards light?
29
Diagram 17 shows a longitudinal section of a flower. Identifies the structures labelled I, II, and III correctly?
30
Diagram 18 shows the longitudinal section of a papaya. What is the name of the papaya flower part that developed after fertilisation to form structure Y?
31
Which of the following is the classification of plants based on habitat for a mango tree?
32
A hotel located near the beach intends to build a landscape with a combination of elements such as plants, structures, and rocks. As a landscape architect, which of the following plants are suitable to be grown close to the beach?
33
Felis catus is the scientific name for domestic cat. Which of the following classification group is true for the scientific name of the domestic cat?
34
Why fungi are classified as a saprophyte?
35
A study has been carried out to estimate the population size of fish in a pond. The steps of the study are as below: - Fish are captured, mark, and released back into the pond. - After a week, fish are recaptured and counted. - The number of marked fish is recorded. What is the most suitable substance to be used as a marker?
36
What is the function of eco-enzymes produced from fruit waste and microorganisms?
37
How does climate change affect future food security?
38
Diagram 19 shows a tall and a white flower pea plant crossed with a dwarf and purple flower pea plant. ### Parental phenotypes Tall, white flower X Dwarf, purple flower ### Parental genotypes TTBB ttbb ### Gametes I II ### F~1~ Genotypes III
39
Diagram 20 shows the karyotype of an individual P. Following are the characteristics of individual P, except
40
Diagram 21 shows DNA profiling being used in a paternity dispute to identify the biological father of a child. In this case, the DNA profiles of three the alleged fathers are taken and compared with that of the mother and the child. Who is most likely the biological father of the child?
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